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Note that if you own assets jointly with rights of survivorship (e.g., real estate or brokerage accounts), those assets pass outright to the surviving owner by operation of law and not as a result of your Will. Trusts you created and funded during life (e.g., Irrevocable Life Insurance Trust).Beneficiary designation forms (e.g., IRA, life insurance, 401(k)).If you own your own business, for example, business succession planning may necessitate the need for more complicated agreements.īelow is a list of basic documents that may have an impact on your estate plan: Your personal situation will dictate what paperwork needs to be drafted and signed in order to implement your estate plan. If you do not have an estate plan, the default provisions of state law will govern how your assets pass at death. It is important for you to be in the driver’s seat with respect to these decisions. Lastly, if you have a taxable estate, your testamentary plan will be crafted with specific tax planning strategies in mind. In addition, a testamentary plan may appoint a guardian to care for your minor children, as well as an executor to administer your estate, and a trustee to oversee any trusts that may be created after your death. For high net worth individuals, lifetime planning may also involve establishing tax-efficient gifting strategies during life.Ī testamentary plan, on the other hand, will designate the individuals or charities who are to inherit your assets at death, and in what capacity (e.g., outright vs. Lifetime planning may involve choosing decision-makers to make health or financial decisions on your behalf should you become incapacitated. It generally involves two sets of considerations: lifetime planning and testamentary planning. What is an estate plan and why do I need one?Ĭontrary to popular belief, estate planning typically involves more than just signing a Will. We hope the information below serves as a useful guide during this process. Establishing or revising an estate plan first and foremost involves making a series of decisions, some of which can be daunting. The purpose of this white paper is to provide you with an overview of estate planning basics. More interactions that add personality to conversations. Most of these interactions are autonomous too, which is awesome for storytelling and makes communication feel much more special. They can enthuse about their latest workout or announce their pregnancy to others outside of the family. With this one, sims can finally tell their loved ones about their most recent promotion or their friends about their divorce. The one where the parent sends their adult child money ‘for a good meal’ or a ‘warm coat’ are my personal favorites.Ĭontextual Social Interactions by LumpinouĪdds brand new social interactions to the chat menu about all the exciting things going on in your sims’ lives. Social InteractionsĪdds a ton of texts and phone calls from other sims that make relationships (of all kinds) feel much more meaningful. Interested in how I flesh out my sims’ personalities? Read here. I played the actor career for the first time recently and this mod made being a celebrity so much more fun. Sims can even be falsely accused of things they didn’t do and sue the paparazzi for slander! Results may vary. Celebrating a child’s birthday party or vacationing with the family? All that gets reported too. Caught stealing in public? You better believe the world’s going to hear about it. Caught cheating on their spouse? The public might have an opinion on that. With this one, certain events in your sims’ lives have the potential to make the tabloids. This mod adds so much personality to the celebrity system, so I felt it deserved a mention here. The best part of this mod is that feelings are completely one-sided, so while one sim may have gotten a good impression from another, the feeling may not be mutual. Another may give off a “childish” vibe while others read them as “interesting”. One may find a particular sim “weird” while that same sim finds them “clingy”. This one technically affects the way sims feel about each other after meeting for the first time, but I put it under the Personality category because it’s more about a sim’s internal feelings. With that being said, this mod lets you know how sims really feel when meeting others. This mod also reworks the system to make use of all in-game traits and will have a greater affect on toddler-teen sims. Over time, the value points will decay to make raising “perfect” children much more challenging. With this mod, sims start off with random positive/negative character values. Autonomy is coded to take into account a sim’s age, gender, even the weather, for much more variety.Ĭompletely overhauls the Character Value System. These personality types affect everything from autonomy to careers and skill gain. Slice of Life – My Personality Pack by KawaiiStacieĪdds 16 detailed personality traits based on the Myers-Briggs Personality Types. Sims will have a more fleshed-out personality that’s most visible when interacting with or reacting to other sims. Includes unique social interactions, whims, and even computer options. This can influence how well they get along with other sims and even their performance at work! This one pairs really well with the Whim Overhaul by the same creator (linked further down).Īdds over 20 new interests to the likes/dislikes section to choose from in CAS. Scroll down to or search for “traitoverhaul“Īn essential mod that completely reworks the existing traits to make them more meaningful and distinct from each other. Hobbies include: Cuisine, Arts and Crafts, Fitness, Music and Dance, and a whole lot more. This one also adds new “hobbies” to the game via traits (don’t worry, they’re in-game traits so you don’t lose a CAS slot) that give your sims brand new interests. These personalities are inspired by the Sims 2 aspirations and include: Knowledge Sim, Pleasure Sim, Fortune Sim, Family Sim and more. Guide:Īdds new personalities to sims via reward traits (purchased in the Rewards Store). Mods tend to “break” after patches, so always check the creator’s website for updates. Before downloading any mods, be sure to read the full download post and follow all directions specified by the creator. While researching the mods for this post, I checked to make sure they were still working and being maintained by the creator, but the status could change at any time. If you’re like me and need a little more variety in the way your sims think and interact with each other, keep reading for a few great mods that can provide that for you.īeginners: If you’re new to installing custom content, check out this step-by-step guide. The same can be said for the social interactions, phone calls, and whims too. They have the same wants, same reactions, and are way too predictable for my liking. Sims, in their current state, all feel a little similar, regardless of traits. THIRD EXAM vs FINAL EXAM EXAMPLESlope: The slope of the line is b = 4.83. INTERPRETATION OF THE SLOPE: The slope of the best-fit line tells us how the dependent variable ( y) changes for every one unit increase in the independent ( x) variable, on average. You should be able to write a sentence interpreting the slope in plain English. It is important to interpret the slope of the line in the context of the situation represented by the data. The slope of the line, b, describes how changes in the variables are related. You should NOT use the line to predict the final exam score for a student who earned a grade of 50 on the third exam, because 50 is not within the domain of the x-values in the sample data, which are between 65 and 75. You could use the line to predict the final exam score for a student who earned a grade of 73 on the third exam. If the scatter plot indicates that there is a linear relationship between the variables, then it is reasonable to use a best fit line to make predictions for y given x within the domain of x-values in the sample data, but not necessarily for x-values outside that domain. Remember, it is always important to plot a scatter diagram first. This best fit line is called the least-squares regression line. Any other line you might choose would have a higher SSE than the best fit line. The criteria for the best fit line is that the sum of the squared errors (SSE) is minimized, that is, made as small as possible. The idea behind finding the best-fit line is based on the assumption that the data are scattered about a straight line. The process of fitting the best-fit line is called linear regression. r is the correlationĬoefficient, which is discussed in the next section. The slope b can be written as b = r ( s y s x ) b = r ( s y s x ) where s y = the standard deviation of the y values and s x = the standard deviation of the x values. The best fit line always passes through the point ( x ¯, y ¯ ) ( x ¯, y ¯ ). The sample means of the x values and the y values are x ¯ x ¯ and y ¯ y ¯, respectively. Where a = y ¯ − b x ¯ a = y ¯ − b x ¯ and b = Σ ( x − x ¯ ) ( y − y ¯ ) Σ ( x − x ¯ ) 2 b = Σ ( x − x ¯ ) ( y − y ¯ ) Σ ( x − x ¯ ) 2. Minimum, you have determined the points that are on the line of best fit. Using calculus, you can determine the values of a and b that make the SSE a minimum. This is called the Sum of Squared Errors (SSE). , 11.įor the example about the third exam scores and the final exam scores for the 11 statistics students, there are 11 data points. Here the point lies above the line and the residual is positive.įor each data point, you can calculate the residuals or errors, y i - ŷ i = ε i for i = 1, 2, 3. In the diagram in Figure 12.10, y 0 – ŷ 0 = ε 0 is the residual for the point shown. If the observed data point lies below the line, the residual is negative, and the line overestimates that actual data value for y. If the observed data point lies above the line, the residual is positive, and the line underestimates the actual data value for y. In other words, it measures the vertical distance between the actual data point and the predicted point on the line. The absolute value of a residual measures the vertical distance between the actual value of y and the estimated value of y. It is not an error in the sense of a mistake. The term y 0 – ŷ 0 = ε 0 is called the "error" or residual. The first visible sequence may not always be the best one.Because foundations are built starting with Aces, try to make low cards available so you can move them out of the tableau into the foundation and make other cards playable. This will clear the card from the tableau, enabling you to build more. Move Aces to the foundations as soon as they’re available.You win when all cards have been moved to the foundation.Any card can be placed in an empty tableau column.As a rule of thumb, the number of sequenced cards you can move is equivalent to the number of available free cells plus one. To move groups of cards, you can use the available free cells to move them one at a time. You cannot move groups of sequenced cards.Any card at the bottom of the tableau can go into the free cells, as long as there is no card in the free cell.For example, a 4 of Clubs can be placed on top of a 5 of Hearts. Tableau cards or cards in the free cell can be moved on top of cards of a different color that are one rank higher.The last card of each tableau column can be moved to a foundation.Tableau piles: This area consists of 13 columns with 12 face-up cards each, totaling 156 cards.įree cells: These are the 10 open cells where you can place any card. The Setup and Play Areaįoundation piles: These are the 12 piles where you aim to move playable cards in ascending order from Ace to King by suit. You do this by moving and organizing cards in the tableau and using 10 free or open cells. Your goal is to move all 156 cards to 12 foundation piles by suit from Ace to King in ascending order. This game is a version of FreeCell with Three Decks, or 156 cards. Yeomans, Velocity Correlations in an Active Nematic, Phys. Stenhammar, Particle-Resolved Lattice Boltzmann Simulations of 3-Dimensional Active Turbulence, Soft Mat(2019). Eckhardt, Phase Transition to Large Scale Coherent Structures in Two-Dimensional Active Matter Turbulence, Phys. Frey, New Class of Turbulence in Active Fluids, Proc. Casademunt, Universal Scaling of Active Nematic Turbulence, Nat. Giomi, Geometry and Topology of Turbulence in Active Nematics, Phys. Kolmogorov (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, 1995). Kolmogorov, The Local Structure of Turbulence in Incompressible Viscous Fluid for Very Large Reynolds Numbers, Proc. Ybert, Kolmogorovian Active Turbulence of a Sparse Assembly of Interacting Marangoni Surfers, Phys. Vlahovska, Tuning the Random Walk of Active Colloids: From Individual Run-and-Tumble to Dynamic Clustering, Phys. Snezhko, Active Turbulence in a Gas of Self-Assembled Spinners, Proc. Sano, Mesoscopic Turbulence and Local Order in Janus Particles Self-Propelling under an ac Electric Field, Phys. Silberzan, Turbulent Dynamics of Epithelial Cell Cultures, Phys. Lee, Collective Pulsatile Expansion and Swirls in Proliferating Tumor Tissue, New J. Yeomans, Cell Division: A Source of Active Stress in Cellular Monolayers, Soft Mat(2015). Dogic, Topological Structure and Dynamics of Three-Dimensional Active Nematics, Science 367, 1120 (2020). Hirst, Topological Chaos in Active Nematics, Nat. Sagués, Selection Mechanism at the Onset of Active Turbulence, Nat. Dogic, Statistical Properties of Autonomous Flows in 2D Active Nematics, Soft Mat(2019). Fernandez-Nieves, Curvature-Induced Defect Unbinding and Dynamics in Active Nematic Toroids, Nat. Sagués, Taming Active Turbulence with Patterned Soft Interfaces, Nat. Dogic, Tunable Dynamics of Microtubule-Based Active Isotropic Gels, Phil. Dogic, Spontaneous Motion in Hierarchically Assembled Active Matter, Nature (London) 491, 431 (2012). Plouraboué, Turbulence of Swarming Sperm, Phys. Cheng, Density Fluctuations and Energy Spectra of 3D Bacterial Suspensions, Density Fluctuations and Energy Spectra of 3D Bacterial Suspensions arXiv:2012.13680. Cheng, Imaging the Emergence of Bacterial Turbulence: Phase Diagram and Transition Kinetics, Sci. Zhang, Data-Driven Quantitative Modeling of Bacterial Active Nematics, Proc. Arratia, The Propagation of Active-Passive Interfaces in Bacterial Swarms, Nat. Goldstein, Fluid Dynamics of Bacterial Turbulence, Phys. Yeomans, Meso-Scale Turbulence in Living Fluids, Proc. Yamaguchi, Energy Transport in a Concentrated Suspension of Bacteria, Phys. Kessler, Fluid Dynamics of Self-Propelled Microorganisms, from Individuals to Concentrated Populations, Exp. Kessler, Self-Concentration and Large-Scale Coherence in Bacterial Dynamics, Phys. Joanny, Active Turbulence, Active Turbulence arXiv:2104.02122. Yeomans, Vorticity, Defects and Correlations in Active Turbulence, Phil. Golestanian, Synchronization and Collective Dynamics in a Carpet of Microfluidic Rotors, Phys. Simha, Hydrodynamics of Soft Active Matter, Rev. Uchida, Hydrodynamic Synchronization at Low Reynolds Number, Soft Mat(2011). Prost, Spontaneous Flow Transition in Active Polar Gels, Europhys. Ramaswamy, Hydrodynamic Fluctuations and Instabilities in Ordered Suspensions of Self-Propelled Particles, Phys. Well, that’s always up for each individual dog owner to decide, but if you’re like us, you think the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is one of the most ideal pet breeds available today. But what’s in a name, really? After all, a breed that goes by the term Cavalier King Charles Spaniel really has to deliver on a lot of promises that its name makes: is this breed really such a noble animal that it should be named after a king? Photo credit: K.A.Willis/Shutterstock imagevixen/ShutterstockĪ somewhat recognizable breed that is growing more popular in the United States, the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a unique breed of toy dog that has already been popular in such dog-loving countries as the United Kingdom. One thing’s for sure- sharing your life with these unique birds is definitely going to be a joy! Gang Gang Cockatoo will also have an affectionate side to their personality and will love getting head scratches and snuggles. New tricks are also an everyday occurrence, whether it’s a simple dance, a new expression or maybe a word to repeat – the surprises are always there. You’ll often hear them mumbling and whispering something by themselves, playing with their toys. Never forget that owning a cockatoo is a lifelong commitment.Įvery day is a fun day with a Gang Gang Cockatoo! Even if you are not in the mood for silly antics, they always are. Their impressive longevity makes them ideal lifetime companions. With good care and optimal living conditions, your Gang Gang Cockatoo pet can live for more than sixty years. The best choice is to allow them free flight around the bird-proofed parts of the house and reserve the cage for time-outs and sleeping. This also means they’ll need a lot of space to do so! Having plenty of room is particularly important for robust birds like the Gang Gang Cockatoo, as it will help to prevent obesity or apathy. These cockatoos have a lot of energy they will need to spend productively. Besides social interaction and exercise, hygiene is an important aspect of good care. Don’t forget to provide them with regular showers as they will help them keep their feathers clean and stay healthy. To perfect this, add a good amount of fresh fruits, berries, and green vegetables, and occasionally cooked foods, like rice, chicken, and corn. To successfully achieve a balanced and healthy diet, start with a commercial seed and pellet mixes for cockatoos. The contrasting color of feathers on their heads and bodies makes these birds look quite charming. This simple, but contrasting appearance is elegant, beautiful while also a little funny – which all contributes to the overall charm of the Gang Gang Cockatoo. The females are different as they don’t have any red on their head. The males have a bright red head and crest, which gives them a nickname – Red Crowned Cockatoo. The body is almost entirely light, mellow gray, it is also streaked with lighter, nearly white spots, creating a scalloped pattern. Although they only have a mix of two colors, their appearance is so unique and charming, that it became a recognizable sight. When it comes to colors, the Gang Gang Cockatoo really stands out in the mostly white cockatoo family. Gang Gangs are also very receptive to vocal stimulation, enjoying every moment of attention they can get. They can also learn to mimic some basic sound and repeat short phrases, usually their name. Their natural calls are unique in aviculture and sound similar to creaking doors. While Gang Gang Cockatoo shares some of these traits, they are not as intense. Most of us know cockatoos as raucous, loud and talkative. The males and females have one major difference, color related, and are easily distinguished. The adults reach an average length of 14 inches (35 centimeters) and can weigh around 12 ounces (330 grams). They are also considerably smaller and their iconic crest is much puffier than the usual one in bigger cockatoos. Their distinct features put them far apart from other common cockatoo breeds. Unlike most members of their family, the Gang Gang Cockatoo has a striking and unusual appearance. They are also the faunal emblem of the Australian Capital territory, a loved and cherished symbol of New South Wales. Even though their habitat is small, the Gang Gang cockatoos became an iconic sight. They are often found in altitudes of up to 2000 meters. In winters they prefer the open woodland, river basins, scrub, farmland and suburban areas. They thrive in tall open forests and in the regional highlands and foothills. These cockatoos are found in a very small coastal strip, in the southeast of Australia, in New South Wales. It is a terrible waste to use free diamonds on that Basically, the same as above – just wait until you produce enough resources naturally.Purchasing missing resources for building / research / crafting etc.These are quite useful, and can be acquired in sustainable fashion: crafting in the Magic Academy, winning from events etc Even if you want to speed up, there are always time booster instants.You can always wait to natural completion, as excruciating as it might be □ I don’t know of any scenarios where getting something done faster would be absolutely critical to progress (yes, you may miss certain items in the events, but these are never critical).I remember that sometimes they would charge you a few diamonds just to speed up that last 10 seconds remaining! These are notoriously bad value, even if you purchase your diamonds.Speed up of building time / production time / scouting time etc.With that, here are the things that you should not be spending your free diamonds on: As you will find out, free diamonds are a very scarce and not renewable resource in Elvenar, so you would want to spend it on things that are valuable, keep value over time and cannot be acquired in any other way that is more sustainable. Here are some general guidelines, before we jump into specifics. You can still get some limited number of diamonds without paying.There are some valuable things in Elvenar that you can only acquire with diamonds.Why would you care about diamonds then? Two things really: OK, so you have committed to a free play challenge. Why you should care about Elvenar diamonds? Paying for diamonds makes the game easier, so not paying for diamonds makes it more challenging as there is one extra constraint. Just to be clear, we’re definitely not against you paying for diamonds with your credit card – after all, this is what allows all of us enjoy this game by keeping Inno in business. And indeed mostly the diamonds are purchased with real money – after all, this is how Inno makes money to develop and run this game. You can also acquire powerful items and buildings that you cannot acquire any other way (more on that later). This is generally accurate, even if not necessarily complete □ You can use diamonds for the great many things in the Elvenar – as a substitute for missing resources, time, research etc. To purchase Diamonds, simply click the + button next to the place where your available Diamonds are shown in the top right corner of the screen. Diamonds can be bought with real money, but can also be acquired through community contests that take place in the Forum, or our social media pages. You do not need to purchase Diamonds to play the game. However, with Diamonds you can get useful benefits that can for example speed up your progression in the game. InnoGames describes diamonds in it’s knowledge base as this:ĭiamonds are the premium currency of Elvenar. How to acquire diamonds as a free player (that’s why you’re here, right? □ ).What you should spend free diamonds on?.What you shouldn’t spend free diamonds on?.Why as a free player you should still care about diamonds?. By watching out for these players, trends, and opportunities, you should be able to acquire a title-contending 2020 squad. These are ideas and strategies to keep in mind as your draft progress. Now that we have cleared that up, below you’ll find several strategy tips for Yahoo! drafts. You will get your caffeine, but one way takes longer for the effect to hit your system. It is the scoring equivalent of drinking a half water, half coffee instead of a full coffee. If this is your first league with half-PPR scoring, don’t fret, as it really doesn’t change the process as it impacts all positions equally. Yahoo! asks you to start one QB, two RBs, two WRs, one TE, one FLEX, one K, and one D/ST with a half-PPR scoring format. More Expert Cheat Sheets: ESPN | NFL | CBS Knowing your league mates and their draft-day tendencies can be just as important to drafting successfully as studying rankings and sleeper articles all offseason. Rankings, analytics, and strategy are all well and good, but if you have a die-hard fan of a team in your league who is going to overdraft that team’s top players, that’s going to change the flow of the draft. This article will focus on that first quality, preparation, as I have used our mighty 4for4 rankings and the ADP Bargains tool to help provide you some strategic angles for attacking drafts on Yahoo!.īefore I get into all of that though, I have two general strategy reminders: Successfully navigating a fantasy football draft requires preparation, foresight, quick-thinking, and the ability to adjust on the fly. I say this every year, but it is always worth repeating: There is no singular perfect draft strategy for fantasy football.
The Young’s modulus of elasticity of Salt is 20 GPa. Ultimate tensile strength of Salt is 1.65 MPa. See also: Strength of Materials Ultimate Tensile Strength of Salt The Young’s modulus of elasticity is the elastic modulus for tensile and compressive stress in the linear elasticity regime of a uniaxial deformation and is usually assessed by tensile tests. In case of tensional stress of a uniform bar (stress-strain curve), the Hooke’s law describes behaviour of a bar in the elastic region. Yield strength or yield stress is the material property defined as the stress at which a material begins to deform plastically whereas yield point is the point where nonlinear (elastic + plastic) deformation begins. For tensile stress, the capacity of a material or structure to withstand loads tending to elongate is known as ultimate tensile strength (UTS). Strength of a material is its ability to withstand this applied load without failure or plastic deformation. In designing structures and machines, it is important to consider these factors, in order that the material selected will have adequate strength to resist applied loads or forces and retain its original shape. Strength of materials basically considers the relationship between the external loads applied to a material and the resulting deformation or change in material dimensions. In mechanics of materials, the strength of a material is its ability to withstand an applied load without failure or plastic deformation. Mechanical Properties of Salt Strength of Salt |
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